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61.
Participating media with an inhomogeneous index of refraction make light follow curved paths. Simulating this in a global
illumination environment has usually been neglected due to the complexity of the calculations involved, sacrificing accurate
physical simulations for efficient visual results.
This paper aims to simulate non-linear media in a more reasonable time than previous works without losing physical correctness.
Accuracy is achieved by solving the Eikonal equation of geometrical optics, which describes the path followed by a light beam
that traverses a non-linear medium. This equation is used in the context of a photon mapping extension. 相似文献
62.
Javier Vioque Julio E. Pastor Eduardo Vioque 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1993,70(11):1157-1158
Oil and triglyceride contents and fatty acid composition were determined for seeds in nine taxa belonging to the genusCoincya (Brassicaceae) on the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal). The oil content ranges from 11.1 to 24.6%, triglycerides from
68.7 to 88.5%. The major fatty acids were erucic (24.6–30.5%), linolenic (17.7–27.7%), linoleic (13.9–24.6%) and oleic acid
(12.3–21.8%). 相似文献
63.
Nowadays, cities are the most relevant type of human settlement and their population has been endlessly growing for decades. At the same time, we are witnessing an explosion of digital data that capture many different aspects and details of city life. This allows detecting human mobility patterns in urban areas with more detail than ever before. In this context, based on the fusion of mobility data from different and heterogeneous sources, such as public transport, transport‐network connectivity and Online Social Networks, this study puts forward a novel approach to uncover the actual land use of a city. Unlike previous solutions, our work avoids a time‐invariant approach and it considers the temporal factor based on the assumption that urban areas are not used by citizens all the time in the same manner. We have tested our solution in two different cities showing high accuracy rates. 相似文献
64.
Quesada-Barriuso Pablo Blanco Heras Dora Argüello Francisco 《The Journal of supercomputing》2021,77(9):10040-10052
The Journal of Supercomputing - The high computational cost of the superpixel segmentation algorithms for hyperspectral remote sensing images makes them ideal candidates for parallel computation.... 相似文献
65.
Palomares Iván Martínez-Cámara Eugenio Montes Rosana García-Moral Pablo Chiachio Manuel Chiachio Juan Alonso Sergio Melero Francisco J. Molina Daniel Fernández Bárbara Moral Cristina Marchena Rosario de Vargas Javier Pérez Herrera Francisco 《Applied Intelligence》2021,51(9):6497-6527
Applied Intelligence - The17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) established by the United Nations Agenda 2030 constitute a global blueprint agenda and instrument for peace and prosperity... 相似文献
66.
Moutafis Panagiotis García-García Francisco Mavrommatis George Vassilakopoulos Michael Corral Antonio Iribarne Luis 《Distributed and Parallel Databases》2021,39(3):733-784
Distributed and Parallel Databases - Given two datasets of points (called Query and Training), the Group (K) Nearest-Neighbor (GKNN) query retrieves (K) points of the Training with the smallest sum... 相似文献
67.
Software Quality Journal - Energy consumption of software has been becoming increasingly significant, since it can vary according to how the software has been developed. In recent years, developers... 相似文献
68.
Alexandre N. Tuch Eva E. Presslaber Markus Stöcklin Klaus Opwis Javier A. Bargas-Avila 《International journal of human-computer studies》2012,70(11):794-811
This paper experimentally investigates the role of visual complexity (VC) and prototypicality (PT) as design factors of websites, shaping users' first impressions by means of two studies. In the first study, 119 screenshots of real websites varying in VC (low vs. medium vs. high) and PT (low vs. high) were rated on perceived aesthetics. Screenshot presentation time was varied as a between-subject factor (50 ms vs. 500 ms vs. 1000 ms). Results reveal that VC and PT affect participants' aesthetics ratings within the first 50 ms of exposure. In the second study presentation times were shortened to 17, 33 and 50 ms. Results suggest that VC and PT affect aesthetic perception even within 17 ms, though the effect of PT is less pronounced than the one of VC. With increasing presentation time the effect of PT becomes as influential as the VC effect. This supports the reasoning of the information-processing stage model of aesthetic processing (Leder et al., 2004), where VC is processed at an earlier stage than PT. Overall, websites with low VC and high PT were perceived as highly appealing. 相似文献
69.
del Campo I Basterretxea K Echanobe J Bosque G Doctor F 《IEEE transactions on systems, man, and cybernetics. Part B, Cybernetics》2012,42(2):501-512
This paper presents the development of a neuro-fuzzy agent for ambient-intelligence environments. The agent has been implemented as a system-on-chip (SoC) on a reconfigurable device, i.e., a field-programmable gate array. It is a hardware/software (HW/SW) architecture developed around a MicroBlaze processor (SW partition) and a set of parallel intellectual property cores for neuro-fuzzy modeling (HW partition). The SoC is an autonomous electronic device able to perform real-time control of the environment in a personalized and adaptive way, anticipating the desires and needs of its inhabitants. The scheme used to model the intelligent agent is a particular class of an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system with piecewise multilinear behavior. The main characteristics of our model are computational efficiency, scalability, and universal approximation capability. Several online experiments have been performed with data obtained in a real ubiquitous computing environment test bed. Results obtained show that the SoC is able to provide high-performance control and adaptation in a life-long mode while retaining the modeling capabilities of similar agent-based approaches implemented on larger computing machines. 相似文献
70.
Javier Cuadrado Daniel Dopico Jose A. Perez Roland Pastorino 《Multibody System Dynamics》2012,27(1):3-19
This work is part of a project aimed to develop automotive real-time observers based on detailed nonlinear multibody models
and the extended Kalman filter (EKF). In previous works, a four-bar mechanism was studied to get insight into the problem.
Regarding the formulation of the equations of motion, it was concluded that the state-space reduction method known as matrix-R
is the most suitable one for this application. Regarding the sensors, it was shown that better stability, accuracy and efficiency
are obtained as the sensored magnitude is a lower derivative and when it is a generalized coordinate of the problem. In the
present work, the automotive problem has been addressed, through the selection of a Volkswagen Passat as a case-study. A model
of the car containing fifteen degrees of freedom has been developed. The observer algorithm that combines the equations of
motion and the integrator has been reformulated so that duplication of the problem size is avoided, in order to improve efficiency.
A maneuver of acceleration from rest and double lane change has been defined, and tests have been run for the “prototype,”
the “model” and the “observer,” all the three computational, with the model having 100 kg more than the prototype. Results
have shown that good convergence is obtained for position level sensors, but the computational cost is high, still far from
real-time performance. 相似文献